Author

Salar Saeedi

Salar Saeedi is a dynamic content writer at PAYAPRESS, where he brings his expertise in electrical engineering to the world of industrial machinery. With a particular focus on cutting-edge technology like busbar machines, CNC systems, and the revolutionary HSJ CNC machines, Salar’s content speaks to both the technical depth and innovation that defines PAYAPRESS’s commitment to quality.

Graduating with honors in Electrical Engineering from the prestigious American University of Sharjah, Salar’s education has equipped him with a profound understanding of complex electrical systems and industrial technologies and he also holds a bachelor’s degree in English Translation Studies. His academic foundation, paired with his passion for writing, allows him to craft insightful and engaging content that resonates with engineers, technicians, and industry professionals alike.

At PAYAPRESS, we are dedicated to advancing industrial solutions, and Salar’s role is pivotal in communicating the intricacies of our product offerings. Whether it’s explaining the precision of our corner forming machines or delving into the detailed mechanics of our advanced busbar cutting systems, Salar’s ability to break down complex concepts makes him a vital asset in conveying the value PAYAPRESS brings to industries worldwide.

Blogs

Electrical Conduit

DIY Journey: How I Buried Underground Electrical Conduit (and Finally Got It Right)

I’ll be honest; this project looked simple in my head.

I wanted power in a small backyard workshop corner and a reliable wired connection for a smart controller/camera setup. In my mind, it was “just dig a trench, drop some conduit, pull wire, done.” In real life, it turned into one of those DIY jobs that teaches you respect—respect for planning, respect for code, and respect for how much time small mistakes can steal.

This is the real story of my conduit & wiring installation project: the wrong assumptions I made, the tools I wish I had from the start, and the moment I finally understood why underground work is less about speed and more about discipline.

I’m sharing it as a practical, first-person journey—not as a replacement for your local electrical code, permit process, or a licensed electrician for final connections. But if you’re planning an underground run, this should help you avoid the mistakes I made.

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Generator Sizing

How I Sized, Wired, and Tested the Right Backup Generator for 100A–200A Service

I started this project after one too many power outages turned my “I’ll deal with it later” attitude into a very practical problem.

The final straw was a winter outage that lasted almost 11 hours. My refrigerator was warming up, my boiler controls were down, the Wi-Fi was dead, and I was walking around with a flashlight trying to remember where I had put the extension cords. I had a small portable generator, but it was nowhere near enough for what I actually needed.

So, I decided to do it properly; plan a whole-house generator setup (or at least a smart version of one), understand the generator sizing, and learn the wiring details before spending money.

This was not a one-day success story. I made sizing mistakes, misunderstood service amperage, underestimated startup loads, and almost chose the wrong cable size. But by the end, I had a much clearer understanding of how to choose a generator for 100A, 125A, 150A, and 200A service, how to think about wire sizing for a 100A generator, and how to answer simple but important questions like:

“How much current is 700 watts on single-phase?”
“How do I know if my house is single-phase or three-phase?”
“How much copper is actually in a generator?”

I’ll walk you through the project in the same order I lived it—mistakes included.

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Overcurrent

My Real-World Journey Through Overcurrent, Surge Protection, Harmonics, and Skin Effect

I’ve built a lot of small electrical control setups over the years—some for workshop machines, some for testing, and a few just because I wanted to understand why certain panels behave well while others become a never-ending troubleshooting project.

This story is about one of my most educational DIY builds: a compact workshop distribution and control panel upgrade for a small metalworking corner with a VFD-driven motor, sensitive measuring instruments, and a few inductive loads. On paper, it looked simple. In reality, it forced me to learn (the hard way) how protection engineering works in practice—especially overcurrent protection, surge protection and insulation coordination, harmonics and harmonic filters, and even the skin effect in conductors.

I made mistakes. I misread settings. I chased nuisance trips that turned out to be harmonics. I underestimated how much conductor layout affects heat. And I learned that “DIY” does not mean “guess and hope.”

If you work with electrical panels, control cabinets, or even serious workshop power systems, this journey will feel familiar.

Important safety note: I’m sharing a practical learning story, not replacing formal design verification or licensed electrical work. For mains-connected systems, local electrical codes and qualified professionals are non-negotiable.

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bending machine

How I Chose the Right Busbar Machine

The right machine depends on what you need to cut, punch, and bend, how often you repeat the job, and how much rework your workshop can tolerate. A cheap busbar bending machine may look attractive, but missing tooling, weak support, and poor repeatability can make it expensive fast.

In this article, I share my real DIY workshop journey through busbar machine buying, bending machine basics, punch machine lessons, and industrial machine pricing—so you can compare machines by real workflow value, not brochure claims.

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AI data center

Why are busbar important for AI data centers?

Traditional cable-based power distribution was engineered for a world where a full server rack drew 5 to 15 kilowatts. That world no longer exists in AI infrastructure. A single rack running NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 GPUs can demand over 100 kW of continuous power, and emerging configurations are pushing toward 200 kW and beyond. At those densities, cable bundles become thermally unmanageable: resistance increases, joint temperatures spike, and the physical volume of cable trays begins to consume floor space that should be occupied by compute. Facilities designed for cable-era AI data center power distribution are running out of ceiling height, riser shaft space, and cooling headroom simultaneously. The gap between what the electrical infrastructure can deliver and what the compute infrastructure demands is no longer a design constraint — it is the primary design constraint.

The upstream fix is at the fabrication level. Busbar fabrication machines — CNC-controlled systems that cut, punch, and bend copper or aluminium conductor bars to precise dimensional tolerances — are the industrial equipment producing the power infrastructure that makes AI-scale data centres work. According to reporting from Data Centre World London 2026, approximately 70% of new data centre projects now deploy busbars in the grey space instead of traditional cables. The global plug-in busbar systems market is projected to reach an index of 195 by 2035 (base 2025 = 100), representing a 7.2% compound annual growth rate driven almost entirely by AI facility buildout (IndexBox, 2026).

This guide covers what AI data centres actually demand from their power infrastructure, how busbar fabrication machines produce the conductors that meet those demands, the specifications that separate industrial-grade equipment from entry-level systems, a real-world case study from a hyperscale retrofit, and a practical framework for procurement teams and electrical contractors evaluating fabrication equipment.

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Busbar Standards

Busbar Standards for Copper vs Aluminum, and Selection Guide

Busbars sit at the center of switchboards, panelboards, and low-voltage assemblies because they carry high current in compact spaces. Good selection is never just about ampacity; it also depends on temperature rise, fault duty, joint reliability, corrosion exposure, and the governing standard set for the project. 

Understanding busbar standards is essential for engineers and panel builders to ensure safe and reliable electrical systems. This guide covers busbar design standards, installation engineering practices, and IEC 61439 requirements, while comparing copper and aluminum options for sizing and selection. Learn how to choose the right busbar for your LV switchgear to optimize performance, minimize risk, and meet international engineering standards.

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